Polecenie last
Wykonanie, użycie: Display a list of the most recent logins, taken from the file /var/log/wtmp by default. If you specify a tty number or username, the output will display only the logins for that user or terminal
Opcje wykonania last w konsoli
Choose how many lines of logins to display. Thus, last -7 or last -n 7 displays seven lines.
Do not show the hostname from which logins originated.
Display the hostname from which logins originated.
Display both IP address and hostname.
Get the list of logins from a file you choose. The default source is /var/log/wtmp.
Display IP address and hostname. Display the IP address in the numbers-and-dots notation.
Read an old-style (libc5 application) wtmp file. Not likely to be useful on newer systems.
Display shutdown messages and runlevel messages.
Przykłady last działanie w Słownik polecenie L
- Przykład LAST użycie :
- Jak użyć the print queue or queues. With options that take a list argument, omitting the list produces all information for that option. list can be separated by commas or, if enclosed in double quotes, by co znaczy.
- Przykład LAST użycie :
- Jak użyć login asks for a username (name can be supplied on the command line) and password (if appropriate). If successful, login updates accounting files, sets various environment variables, notifies users krzyżówka.
- Przykład LAST użycie :
- Jak użyć Display a list of recent bad login attempts (from the /var/log/btmp file). Accepts the same option flags and arguments as last co to jest.
- Przykład LAST użycie :
- Jak użyć administration command. List all loaded modules: name, size (in 4 KB units), and, if appropriate, a list of referring modules. The same information is available in /proc/modules if the /proc słownik.
- Przykład LAST użycie :
- Jak użyć of filenames and print matches. Matches include all files that contain pattern unless pattern includes metacharacters, in which case locate requires an exact match. *, ?, [, and ] are treated czym jest.